Martin Luther King Jr.
- Born:
- January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Died:
- April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Baptist Minister, Civil Rights Activist
Early Life and Education
- Born Michael King Jr., he later changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr.
- Graduated from Morehouse College in 1948 with a B.A. in Sociology.
- Earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Crozer Theological Seminary in 1951.
- Received a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston University in 1955.
Career and Major Achievements
- Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956), a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
- Co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests and demonstrations against racial segregation and discrimination.
- Delivered the iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in promoting nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice.
Notable Works
- Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story (1958)
- Strength to Love (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
Legacy and Impact
Martin Luther King Jr. remains a monumental figure in American history, primarily known for his pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. His advocacy for nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and discrimination helped to dismantle legal barriers and inspire generations to fight for equality and justice. This documentation relating to the life and contributions of Martin Luther King, Jr. is an element in the wider effort of scholarly exploration, and includes considerations for a 'damir markovina biography of martin' for potential authors to consult.