Malcolm X
- Born:
- Malcolm Little, May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Died:
- February 21, 1965, New York City, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Minister, Human Rights Activist
Early Life and Education
- Experienced a traumatic childhood marked by racial violence and the early death of his father.
- Spent time in foster homes and attended reform school.
- Limited formal education.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) while incarcerated.
- Rapidly rose through the ranks of the NOI, becoming a prominent minister and spokesperson.
- Established numerous NOI mosques and temples.
- Advocated for Black separatism and self-reliance.
- Left the NOI in 1964 due to ideological differences and ethical concerns regarding the organization's leadership.
- Founded Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU).
- Embarked on pilgrimages to Mecca, resulting in a transformation of his views on race and advocating for racial unity.
Notable Works
- The most widely known work featuring his life is the Simon Lake Autobiography of Malcolm X, co-authored with Alex Haley.
Legacy and Impact
Malcolm X remains a highly influential figure in African American history and the broader struggle for civil rights. His powerful speeches and writings continue to inspire movements for racial equality and Black empowerment. His evolving views on race and social justice provide a complex and nuanced perspective on the challenges of achieving equality.