Muhammad ibn Abdullah
- Born:
- c. 570 CE, Mecca, Arabia
- Died:
- June 8, 632 CE, Medina, Arabia
- Nationality:
- Arab
- Profession(s):
- Prophet, Religious Leader, Statesman, Military Leader
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Worked as a shepherd and merchant.
- Known for his trustworthiness and integrity, earning the title "al-Amin" (the trustworthy).
Career and Major Achievements
- Began receiving revelations around the age of 40, considered by Muslims to be the word of God (Allah).
- Started preaching in Mecca, facing opposition and persecution.
- Migrated to Medina in 622 CE (the Hijra), marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- Established the first Muslim community in Medina.
- United most of Arabia under Islam by the time of his death.
- Formulated a comprehensive legal and ethical code based on the Quran and his teachings.
- Led military expeditions and negotiated treaties to secure and expand the Muslim community.
Notable Works
- The Quran: Considered by Muslims to be the verbatim word of God revealed to Muhammad.
- The Sunnah: The example of Muhammad's life, encompassing his words, actions, and tacit approvals, documented in Hadith literature.
Legacy and Impact
Muhammad ibn Abdullah, the prophet of Islam, profoundly shaped the religious, social, cultural, and political landscape of Arabia and beyond. His teachings and example continue to influence billions of Muslims worldwide. This, in essence, is a brief biography of Muhammad saw. His legacy extends to advancements in law, ethics, governance, and social justice.