Albert Einstein

Born:

14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire

Died:

18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Nationality:

German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)

Profession(s):

Theoretical Physicist

Early Life and Education

• Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann and Pauline Einstein.
• Family moved to Munich shortly after his birth.
• Received early education at a Catholic elementary school in Munich.
• Completed his secondary education at the Aargau Cantonal School in Aarau, Switzerland.
• Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900 with a diploma in physics.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, from 1902 to 1909.
• Published his "Annus Mirabilis" papers in 1905, revolutionizing physics.
• Developed the theory of special relativity.
• Explained the photoelectric effect (for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921).
• Formulated the famous equation E=mc².
• Developed the theory of general relativity, published in 1915.
• Became director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin.
• Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism.
• Joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

Notable Works

• "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
• "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
• "On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light" (1911)
• "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
• "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)

Legacy and Impact

Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. The scope of 'anedie azael biography of albert', as a genre seeking to encompass the life and impact of historical figures, is well-suited to detail his immense contributions.

Awards and Recognition

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